Group 3: Ages 16–20 (Advanced Astronomy and Astrophysics)

Objective: Provide a deep dive into astrophysics and modern astronomy while focusing on career development and recent advances.

Module 1: Advanced Astrophysics

• Laws of motion and gravity in space

• Formation of stars and galaxies

• Black holes and neutron stars: theory and observations

• Cosmology: The Big Bang, expansion of the universe, and multiverse theories

Module 2: Observational Astronomy

• How modern telescopes work: radio, optical, and space telescopes

• Analyzing light: spectroscopy and redshift

• Techniques used by astronomers to discover exoplanets

• Hands-on activity: Analyze simulated astronomical data

Module 3: Space Exploration and Technology

• Space agencies: NASA, ESA, ISRO, and private space companies

• The science of interplanetary missions

• Innovations in space technology: SpaceX, reusable rockets, and AI in space exploration

• The future of human space travel: Mars colonization and beyond

Module 4: Careers in Astronomy

• Detailed career guidance: Research, teaching, and industry roles

• How to prepare for a career in space science: courses, internships, and networking

• The importance of interdisciplinary skills (math, coding, and data analysis)

• Inspirational case studies of astronomers and astrophysicists

Module 5: Updates in Astronomy

• Key breakthroughs in astronomy and astrophysics (gravitational waves, exoplanet discoveries, etc.)

• The role of AI and big data in modern astronomy

• Hands-on experience: Contribute to real citizen science projects (like Zooniverse)